Breast Cancer
For Beginners Submitted By: Mansi Aggarwal Introduction Because of
the social changes, which has brought increased number of workingwoman
and hence delayed childbearing, there has been a steep rise in the
number of breast cancer patients in the last few decades. But as the
incidence of the patients has risen so has raised the modality of
treatments and the success rates.
Also scientists have devised methods by which the cancer can be detected
in an early stage and it has been convincingly proved that early detection
and treatment bears a better prognosis than the later stage.Myths
There are many myths attached to breast cancer. Some think that any
lump in breast is a breast cancer but to the contrary most of them
are benign. Similarly it was a popular belief earlier that breast-feeding
decreases one’s risk of the cancer
but that has been now found to be untrue. Some say that mammography
makes the breast cancer widespread but it’s not true. Similarly
there are many other myths, which need to be cleared in mind of the
general mass for the proper detection and management of the tumor.Early
detection Breast cancer can be detected in an early stage if women
are taught to self-examine their breast.
In case of detection of any breast lump or of any slightest suspicion,
mammography should be done to rule out any tumor. Mammography is a
good tool to diagnose this type of cancer.Statistics The incidence
of breast cancer is increasing at an alarming rate. It is said that
every 2-3 minutes one American woman is diagnosed a breast cancer.Cause
Although the cause is not fully understood but it is hypothesized
that there are various factors such as genetic and environmental.
The environmental factors are increased age, obesity, smoking and having
the first child at late age.Diagnosis The findings that denote a cancer
are single, non-tender and firm to hard mass with ill-defined margins.
This can be later confirmed by mammography and biopsy. After the cancer
has been diagnosed staging is done to find out the best treatment option
as well as the prognosis.Click here
for the rest.